Kejadian Kardiovaskular Mayor pada Perempuan
Abstract
Adalah menarik untuk membagi usia muda dan tua bagi seorang wanita dalam wawasan faktor risiko. Faktor risiko (usia) penyakit jantung koroner untuk pria adalah >45 tahun dan wanita >55 tahun, wanita terlambat 10 tahun dibanding pria karena berbagai teori, antara lain hormonal seperti estrogen dan ferritine. Danny SS membagi wanita dalam penelitiannya sebagai kelompok usia muda bila <55 tahun dan kelompok usia tua >55 tahun. Apakah wanita berumur 56 tahun sudah pantas dikelompok kan sebagai usia tua?Downloads
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References
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Polk DM, Naqvi TZ. Cardiovascular Disease in Women: Sex Differences in Presentation,Risk Factors, and Evaluation. Current Cardiology Reports 2005, 7:166–172.
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Post WS, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Wilhide CC. Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular Research. 1999;43:985-991.
Ridker P, Buring EJ, Rifai N, et al. Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women. JAMA. 2007;297: 6.
Siniorakis E, Arvanitakis S, Voyatzopoulos G, Hatziandreou P, Plataris G, Alexandris A, et al. Hemodynamic classification in acute myocardial infarction: Has anything changed in the last 3 decades? CHEST 2000;117:1286-1290.
Widdershoven JWMG, Gorgels APM, Vermeer F, L. W. N. Dijkman, Verstraaten GMP, Dassen WRM, et al. Changing characteristics and in-hospital outcome in patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction: Observations from 1982 to 1994. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1073-1080.
Killip T, 3rd, Kimball JT. Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients. Am J Cardiol 1967;20:457–464.
Forrester JS, Diamond GA, Swan HJ. Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:137–145.
Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2388–2442.
Polk DM, Naqvi TZ. Cardiovascular Disease in Women: Sex Differences in Presentation,Risk Factors, and Evaluation. Current Cardiology Reports 2005, 7:166–172.
Schenck-Gustafsson K. Review. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women. Maturitas.2009; 63:186–190.
Ouyang P, Michos ED, Karas RH. Hormone replacement therapy and the cardiovascular system.Lessons learned and unanswered questions. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2006;47: 1741-1753.
Post WS, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Wilhide CC. Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular Research. 1999;43:985-991.
Ridker P, Buring EJ, Rifai N, et al. Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women. JAMA. 2007;297: 6.
Siniorakis E, Arvanitakis S, Voyatzopoulos G, Hatziandreou P, Plataris G, Alexandris A, et al. Hemodynamic classification in acute myocardial infarction: Has anything changed in the last 3 decades? CHEST 2000;117:1286-1290.
Widdershoven JWMG, Gorgels APM, Vermeer F, L. W. N. Dijkman, Verstraaten GMP, Dassen WRM, et al. Changing characteristics and in-hospital outcome in patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction: Observations from 1982 to 1994. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1073-1080.
Killip T, 3rd, Kimball JT. Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients. Am J Cardiol 1967;20:457–464.
Forrester JS, Diamond GA, Swan HJ. Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:137–145.
Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2388–2442.
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How to Cite
Setianto, B. (1). Kejadian Kardiovaskular Mayor pada Perempuan. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 30(1), 13-14. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v30i1.172
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