Heart Failure in Indonesia: A Growing Burden Beyond Conventional Care
Keywords:
Heart Failure, Advanced Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure Specialist, Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy, Healthcare Policy
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References
1. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Böhm M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-726.
2. Tromp J, Teng THK. Regional differences in the epidemiology of heart failure. Korean Circ J. 2024;54(10):591-602.
3. Lam CSP, Teng THK, Tay WT, Anand I, Zhang S, Shimizu W, et al. Regional and ethnic differences among patients with heart failure in Asia: the Asian sudden cardiac death in heart failure registry. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(41):3141-53.
4. Siswanto BB, Radi B, Kalim H, Santoso A, Suryawan R, Erwinanto, et al. Heart failure in NCVC Jakarta and 5 hospitals in Indonesia. CVD Prev Control. 2010;5(1):35-8.
5. Wasyanto T, Irnizarifka, Chau TH, Arifianto H. The sub-analysis of HFmrEF and HFrEF group in CORE-HF registry: when being good is not enough. Indones J Cardiol. 2023;44(1):10-16.
6. Jessup M, Drazner MH, Book WM, Cleveland JC Jr, Daon E, Dunlay SM, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. Circulation. 2017;136:e137-61.
7. Crespo-Leiro MG, Metra M, Lund LH, Milicic D, Costanzo MR, Filippatos G, et al. Advanced heart failure: a position statement of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20(11):1505-35.
8. Munawar M, Lubis AC, Setianto BY, Oktaviono YH, Munawar DA, Rifqi S, et al. Revisiting subspecialty training in cardiology in Indonesia: structural, regulatory, and global perspectives. Indones J Cardiol. 2025;46(4):138-43.
9. Agustina R, Dartanto T, Sitompul R, Susiloretni KA, Suparmi, Achadi EL, et al. Universal health coverage in Indonesia: concept, progress, and challenges. Lancet. 2019;393(10166):75-102.
2. Tromp J, Teng THK. Regional differences in the epidemiology of heart failure. Korean Circ J. 2024;54(10):591-602.
3. Lam CSP, Teng THK, Tay WT, Anand I, Zhang S, Shimizu W, et al. Regional and ethnic differences among patients with heart failure in Asia: the Asian sudden cardiac death in heart failure registry. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(41):3141-53.
4. Siswanto BB, Radi B, Kalim H, Santoso A, Suryawan R, Erwinanto, et al. Heart failure in NCVC Jakarta and 5 hospitals in Indonesia. CVD Prev Control. 2010;5(1):35-8.
5. Wasyanto T, Irnizarifka, Chau TH, Arifianto H. The sub-analysis of HFmrEF and HFrEF group in CORE-HF registry: when being good is not enough. Indones J Cardiol. 2023;44(1):10-16.
6. Jessup M, Drazner MH, Book WM, Cleveland JC Jr, Daon E, Dunlay SM, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. Circulation. 2017;136:e137-61.
7. Crespo-Leiro MG, Metra M, Lund LH, Milicic D, Costanzo MR, Filippatos G, et al. Advanced heart failure: a position statement of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20(11):1505-35.
8. Munawar M, Lubis AC, Setianto BY, Oktaviono YH, Munawar DA, Rifqi S, et al. Revisiting subspecialty training in cardiology in Indonesia: structural, regulatory, and global perspectives. Indones J Cardiol. 2025;46(4):138-43.
9. Agustina R, Dartanto T, Sitompul R, Susiloretni KA, Suparmi, Achadi EL, et al. Universal health coverage in Indonesia: concept, progress, and challenges. Lancet. 2019;393(10166):75-102.
Published
2026-06-11
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How to Cite
Putri, V., Nauli, S., & Lubis, A. (2026). Heart Failure in Indonesia: A Growing Burden Beyond Conventional Care. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 47(2), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.2262
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Editorial Review
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