Disfungsi Miokard pada Malnutrisi Energi Protein
Abstract
Malnutrisi Energi Protein (MEP) didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dimana simpanan protein tubuh berkurang baik dengan atau tanpa disertai penurunan lemak tubuh. Kondisi ini sering disebabkan oleh asupan nutrisi yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan untuk pertumbuhan atau pemeliharaan tubuh.Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Riskesdas) tahun 2010, mencatat 13,2% anak Indonesia mengalami kekurangan gizi kronis, dan 29,4% balita masih kekurangan berat badan. Meskipun dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir (2007-2010) anggaran untuk perbaikan gizi masyarakat terus meningkat, namun angka prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita hanya turun sedikit, yakni dari 18,4% (2007) menjadi 17,9% (2010); berarti ada sekitar 3,7 juta balita Indonesia masuk dalam kategori gizi kurang.
Prevalensi kekurangan berat badan pada anak bervariasi antar propinsi, tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur mencapai 33,6%, lebih dari tiga kali lipat Yogyakarta yang hanya 10,9%. Indonesia kini menghadapi beban ganda dalam hal gizi. Selain masalah gizi kurang yang masih menonjol, juga ancaman gizi lebih pada anak-anak.
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References
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Riskesdas 2007, Riskesdas 2010 – Data Kementerian Kesehatan RI
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Nagla H, Abu F, Khalid IESdkk. Myocardial dysfunction in Malnourished Children. Ann PediatrCardiol. 2010;3:113-118.
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El-Sayed HL, Nassar MF, Habib NM dkk. Structural and functional affection of the heart in protein energy malnutrition patients on admission and after recovery. Eur J ClinNutr 2006; 60:502-510.
Riskesdas 2007, Riskesdas 2010 – Data Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Dimiati H, Sastroasmoro S, Putra ST, dkk. Massa dan fungsi ventrikel kiri pada malnutrisi energi protein tipe marasmus. J Kardiol Indones. 2011; 32: 151-8
Phornphatkul C. Cardiac function in Malnourished children. Clinical Pediatrics: March 1994. 147-154.
Ocal B dkk. Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac functions and left ventricular mass in children with malnutrion. J. Paediatr. Child Health 2001; 37: 14-17.
Nagla H, Abu F, Khalid IESdkk. Myocardial dysfunction in Malnourished Children. Ann PediatrCardiol. 2010;3:113-118.
Olivares JL, Vazquez M, Rodrquez G, dkk. Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Findings in Malnourished Children. J Am CollNutr 2005;24:38-43.
El-Sayed HL, Nassar MF, Habib NM dkk. Structural and functional affection of the heart in protein energy malnutrition patients on admission and after recovery. Eur J ClinNutr 2006; 60:502-510.
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How to Cite
Rahajoe, A. (1). Disfungsi Miokard pada Malnutrisi Energi Protein. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 32(3), 160-1. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v32i3.92
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