Pemeriksaan Trans-Esofageal Ekokardiografi

  • Agnes Lucia Panda Bagian Kardiologi dan Kedokteran Vaskular, FK Unsrat/RSUP Prof. Kandou, Manado
  • Amiliana M Soesanto Departemen Kardiologi dan Kedokteran Vaskular, FKUI/Pusat-Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita, Jakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v32i2.111

Abstract

Trans-Esofageal Ekokardiografi (TEE) merupakan cara pendekatan pencitraan jantung dengan menggunakan transduser khusus berfrekuensi 5-7,5 MHz yang diletakkan pada esofagus.
Pada edisi sebelumnya telah dibahas mengenai indikasi, kontraindikasi, komplikasi serta prosedur pemeriksaan TEE. Pada edisi 2 ini akan dibahas mengenai beberapa view standar yang sering digunakan dalam pemeriksaan TEE.

Akuisisi Gambar dan Manipulasi Transduser



Terdapat 4posisi standar utama berdasar kedalaman probe; yaitu: upper-esophageal(20-30cm), mid-esophageal(30-40cm), transgastric (40-45cm), dandeeptransgastric(45-50cm). Untuk memperoleh gambar yang diinginkan, transduser (probe) dapat dimanupulasi sebagai berikut: ditarik/didorong (advanced/withdrawn); diputar ke kanan atau ke kiri (clockwise//counter clockwise); diantefleksi/retrofleksi; maupun dirotasi dari 0-1800 (Gambar 1). Penting diingat bahwa manuver harus dilakukan secara perlahan dan jika gambar yang terlihat lebih jelek, lakukan manuver kearah sebaliknya.

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References

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Belham M. Transesophageal Echocardiography in Clinical Practice. Springer-Verlag Ltd, London 2009.

Sidebotham DV, Merry A, Legget M. Practical Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography, 1sted, Elsevier Ltd, China 2003.

Flachskampf FA, Badano L, Daniel WG, Feneck RO, Fox KF, Fraser AG, et al. Recommendations fortransesophageal echocardiography: update 2010. Eur J Echocardiogr 2010; 11:557-76.

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How to Cite
Panda, A., & Soesanto, A. (1). Pemeriksaan Trans-Esofageal Ekokardiografi. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 32(2), 140-5. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v32i2.111
Issue
Vol. 32, No. 2 April - Juni 2011
Section
Forum Ekokardiografi

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