Heart Rate Recovery in Trained Men
Abstract
Background. A faster recovery of heart rate after exercise has long been associated with higher level of fitness and prognosis. Recent studies have suggested that the rate in which heart rate recovers from exercise or heart rate recovery (HRR) is mediated by autonomic factors, particularly the rate at which vagal tone is reactivated. Several studies were published addressing the diagnostic and prognostic utility of HRR in patients with cardiac disease. This study was to obtain the value of HRR of well-trained men.Methods. It was an observational study that involved well-trained men who underwent medical examination included treadmill stress test in Saryanto Institute of Aerospace Medicine Jakarta.The value of the HRR was defined as the decrease of heart rate from peak exercise to second minute of recovery period.
Results. One hundred and twenty eight subjects participated in the study. Thirty five were excluded due to incomplete data. The mean age was 22 ± 1.0 years. Mean heart rate recovery at 2 minutes was 57 ± 10 beat per minute. No different between those with resting heart rate of less than 60 and more than 60 (55 ± 10 vs 58±10 bpm; p:0.1) and amongs different fitness levels (Q1 vs Q4 : 56 ± 11 vs 59 ± 7 bpm, p:0.3)
Conclusion. Heart rate recovery at 2 minutes in well-trained men was 57 ± 10 beat per minute.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Froelicher VF, Myers J. Interpretation of Hemodynamic Responses to Exercise Testing. In : Exercise and the Heart 5th ed.Saunders Elsevier 2006 ; 5: 93-122
Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ. Heart Rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor or mortality. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1351-1357Alvarez GE, Halliwill JR, Ballard TP, Beske SD, Davy KP. Sympathetic neural regulation in endurance-trained humans: fitness vs fatness. J Appl Physiol 98: 498–502, 2005
Nishime EO, Cole CR, Blackstone EH. Heart rate recovery and treadmill exercise score as predictors of mortality in patients reffered for exercise ECG.JAMA 2000;284:1392-1398
Alvarez GE, Halliwill JR, Ballard TP, Beske SD, Davy KP. Sympathetic neural regulation in endurance-trained humans: fitness vs fatness. J Appl Physiol 98: 498–502, 2005
Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Norbiato G, Lucini D, et all. Conversion from vagal to sympathetic predominance with strenuous training in high-performance world class athletes. Circulation. 2002;105:2719-24
Short KR, Sedlock DA. Excess postexercise oxygen consumption and recovery rate in trained and untrained subjects. Jappl Physiol 83 : 153-159,1997
Shetler k, Marcus R, Froelicher VF, Vora S, Kalisetti D, Prakah M, et all. Heart rate recovery:validation and methodologic issues.J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1980-7
Goldberger JJ, Kiet Le F, Lahiri M, Kannankeril PJ, Ng Jaron, Kadish AH. Assesment of parasympathetic reactivation after exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290: H2446-H452, 2006
Dewland TA, Androne AS, Lee FA, Lamper RJ, Katz SD. Effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibition with pyridostigmine on cardiac parasympathetic function in sedentary adults and trained athletes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007; 293: H86–H92.
Uscilko HK, Smorawinski J, Nazar K, Adrian J, Greenleaf JE. Catecholamines responses to Environmental Stressor in Trained and untrained men after 3 days bed rest. Aviat Space Environ Med 2003; 74 : 928-36
Fujii J, Homma S, Yamazaki F, Sone R, Shibata T et al. ß- Adrenergic receptor number in human lymphocytes is inversely correlated with aerobic capacity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 274: 1106-1112,1999
Hart E, Dawson E, Rasmussen P, George K, Secher NH, Whyte G, Shave R. ß-Adrenergic receptor desensitization in man : Insight into post-exercise attenuation of cardiac function. J Physiol 577.2 (2006) pp 717-725
Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ. Heart Rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor or mortality. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1351-1357Alvarez GE, Halliwill JR, Ballard TP, Beske SD, Davy KP. Sympathetic neural regulation in endurance-trained humans: fitness vs fatness. J Appl Physiol 98: 498–502, 2005
Nishime EO, Cole CR, Blackstone EH. Heart rate recovery and treadmill exercise score as predictors of mortality in patients reffered for exercise ECG.JAMA 2000;284:1392-1398
Alvarez GE, Halliwill JR, Ballard TP, Beske SD, Davy KP. Sympathetic neural regulation in endurance-trained humans: fitness vs fatness. J Appl Physiol 98: 498–502, 2005
Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Norbiato G, Lucini D, et all. Conversion from vagal to sympathetic predominance with strenuous training in high-performance world class athletes. Circulation. 2002;105:2719-24
Short KR, Sedlock DA. Excess postexercise oxygen consumption and recovery rate in trained and untrained subjects. Jappl Physiol 83 : 153-159,1997
Shetler k, Marcus R, Froelicher VF, Vora S, Kalisetti D, Prakah M, et all. Heart rate recovery:validation and methodologic issues.J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1980-7
Goldberger JJ, Kiet Le F, Lahiri M, Kannankeril PJ, Ng Jaron, Kadish AH. Assesment of parasympathetic reactivation after exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290: H2446-H452, 2006
Dewland TA, Androne AS, Lee FA, Lamper RJ, Katz SD. Effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibition with pyridostigmine on cardiac parasympathetic function in sedentary adults and trained athletes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007; 293: H86–H92.
Uscilko HK, Smorawinski J, Nazar K, Adrian J, Greenleaf JE. Catecholamines responses to Environmental Stressor in Trained and untrained men after 3 days bed rest. Aviat Space Environ Med 2003; 74 : 928-36
Fujii J, Homma S, Yamazaki F, Sone R, Shibata T et al. ß- Adrenergic receptor number in human lymphocytes is inversely correlated with aerobic capacity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 274: 1106-1112,1999
Hart E, Dawson E, Rasmussen P, George K, Secher NH, Whyte G, Shave R. ß-Adrenergic receptor desensitization in man : Insight into post-exercise attenuation of cardiac function. J Physiol 577.2 (2006) pp 717-725
Views & Downloads
Abstract views: 3046
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 0
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 0
How to Cite
Rahadyan, A., Tajoedin, Y., & Radi, B. (1). Heart Rate Recovery in Trained Men. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 29(1), 20-4. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v29i1.198
Section
Clinical Research
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
