Elevasi Segmen ST Varian Normal
Abstract
Elevasi segmen ST selalu menimbulkan dugaan adanya
infark miokard akut. Walaupun sebenarnya tidak
semua elevasi segmen ST berkaitan dengan adanya
oklusi arteri koroner karena ada gambaran elevasi
segmen ST yang hanya merupakan varian normal.
Tulisan ini akan menyegarkan kembali pengetahuan
tentang elevasi segmen ST varian normal.
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References
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Hiss RG, Lamb LE, Allen MF. Electrocardiographic ?ndings in
67,375 asymptomatic subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1960;6:200-231.
Surawicz B, Parikh SR. Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular repolarization in the normal ECG of males and females from childhood to old age. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(10):1870-1876.
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Tikkanen JT, Anttonen O, Junttila MJ, Aro AL, Kerola T,
Rissanen HA, Reunanen A, Huikuri HV. Long-term outcome
associated with early repolarization on electrocardiography. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(26):2529-2537.
Ryan TJ, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Braniff BA, Brooks NH,
Califf RM, Hillis LD, Hiratzka LF, Rapaport E, Riegel BJ,
Russell RO, Smith EE, Jr., Weaver WD. ACC/AHA guidelines
for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28(5):1328-1428
Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR,
White HD, Katus HA, Apple FS, Lindahl B, Morrow DA,
Clemmensen PM, Johanson P, Hod H, Underwood R, Bax
JJ, Bonow RO, Pinto F, Gibbons RJ, Fox KA, Atar D, Newby
LK, Galvani M, Hamm CW, Uretsky BF, Gabriel Steg P, Wijns
W, Bassand JP, Menasche P, Ravkilde J, Ohman EM, Antman
EM, Wallentin LC, Armstrong PW, Januzzi JL, Nieminen
MS, Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, Luepker RV, Fortmann SP,
Rosamond WD, Levy D,Wood D, Smith SC,Hu D, Lopez Sendon JL, Robertson RM, Weaver D, Tendera M, Bove AA, Parkhomenko AN, Vasilieva EJ, Mendis S, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S, Morais J, Aguiar C, Almahmeed W, Arnar DO, Barili F, Bloch KD, Bolger AF, Botker HE, Bozkurt B, Bugiardini R, Cannon C, de Lemos J, Eberli FR, Escobar E,
Hlatky M, James S, Kern KB, Moliterno DJ, Mueller C, Neskovic AN, Pieske BM, Schulman SP, Storey RF, Taubert KA, Vranckx P, Wagner DR. Third universal de?nition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J.33(20):2551-2567.
conditions other than acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J
Med. 2003;349(22):2128-2135.
Hiss RG, Lamb LE, Allen MF. Electrocardiographic ?ndings in
67,375 asymptomatic subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1960;6:200-231.
Surawicz B, Parikh SR. Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular repolarization in the normal ECG of males and females from childhood to old age. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(10):1870-1876.
Anonymous. Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Report of the Joint International Society and Federation of Cardiology/World Health Organization task force on standardization of clinical nomenclature. Circulation. 1979;59(3):607-609.
Tikkanen JT, Anttonen O, Junttila MJ, Aro AL, Kerola T,
Rissanen HA, Reunanen A, Huikuri HV. Long-term outcome
associated with early repolarization on electrocardiography. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(26):2529-2537.
Ryan TJ, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Braniff BA, Brooks NH,
Califf RM, Hillis LD, Hiratzka LF, Rapaport E, Riegel BJ,
Russell RO, Smith EE, Jr., Weaver WD. ACC/AHA guidelines
for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28(5):1328-1428
Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR,
White HD, Katus HA, Apple FS, Lindahl B, Morrow DA,
Clemmensen PM, Johanson P, Hod H, Underwood R, Bax
JJ, Bonow RO, Pinto F, Gibbons RJ, Fox KA, Atar D, Newby
LK, Galvani M, Hamm CW, Uretsky BF, Gabriel Steg P, Wijns
W, Bassand JP, Menasche P, Ravkilde J, Ohman EM, Antman
EM, Wallentin LC, Armstrong PW, Januzzi JL, Nieminen
MS, Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, Luepker RV, Fortmann SP,
Rosamond WD, Levy D,Wood D, Smith SC,Hu D, Lopez Sendon JL, Robertson RM, Weaver D, Tendera M, Bove AA, Parkhomenko AN, Vasilieva EJ, Mendis S, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S, Morais J, Aguiar C, Almahmeed W, Arnar DO, Barili F, Bloch KD, Bolger AF, Botker HE, Bozkurt B, Bugiardini R, Cannon C, de Lemos J, Eberli FR, Escobar E,
Hlatky M, James S, Kern KB, Moliterno DJ, Mueller C, Neskovic AN, Pieske BM, Schulman SP, Storey RF, Taubert KA, Vranckx P, Wagner DR. Third universal de?nition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J.33(20):2551-2567.
Published
2013-11-17
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How to Cite
Yuniadi, Y. (2013). Elevasi Segmen ST Varian Normal. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 33(3), 202-4. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v33i3.317
Section
Forum Aritmia
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