Conotruncal Heart Defects
Abstract
Conotruncal anomalies comprise a diverse group of congenital heart defects involving the outflow tracts of the heart and the great .They are a leading cause symptomatic cyanotic cardiac disease diagnosed in utero. Conotruncal anomalies can be diagnosed by prenatal echocardiography with a high degree of accuracy. The overall prognosis for fetuses with a conotruncal anomaly is poorDownloads
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References
Lammer EJ, Chak JS, Lovannisci DM, Schutlz K, Osoegawa K, yang W et al. Chromosomal abnormalities among children born with conotruncal cardiac defectts. Birth defects res a clin mol teratol.2009;85(1):30-5.
Jhonson TR. Conotruncal cardiac defects: a clinical imaging perspective. Pediatr cardiol.2010;31:430-7.
Tometzki AJP, Suda K, Kohl T, Kovalchin JP, Silverman NH. Accuracy of prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses with conotruncal anomalies. J am coll cardiol. 1999;33:1696-701.
Xu JY, Wang J, Xu R, Zhao PJ, Wang XK, Sun JH et al. Detecting 22q11.2 deletion in chinese children with conotruncal heart defect and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the haploid TBX1 locus. BMC medical genetics.2011;12:169.
Nair P, Tadmouri GO, Ali SA. Conotruncal heart malformation. Center for arab genomic studies.2011.1-2
Anaclerio S, Ciommo VD, Michielon G, Digiolio MC, Formigari R, Picchio FM et al. Conotruncal heart defects: impact of genetic syndromes on immediate operative mortality. Ital Heart J.2004;5(8):624-8.
Adams MM, Mulinare J, dooley K. Risk factors for conotruncal cardiac defect in atlanta. J am coll cardiol. 1989;14:432-42.
Lacro RV.Nadas’ pediatric cardiologi. Dalam: Keane JF, Lock JE, Fyler DC, penyunting. Dysmofphology and Genetics. Edisi
Massachusets. Elsevier. 2006. H. 49 – 61.
Grewal J, Carmichael SL, Ma C, Lammer EJ, Shaw GM. Maternal periconceptional smoking and alcohol consumption and risk for select congenital anomalies. Birth defects res a clin mol teratol. 2008;82(7):519-26.
Shaw Gm, Carmichael SL, Yang W and Lammer JE. Periconceptional nutrient intakes and risks of conotruncal heart defects. Birth defects res a clin mol teratol. 2010;88(3):144-51.
Nakajiwa Y. Second lineage of heart forming region provides new understanding of conotruncal heart defects. Congenital anomalies. 2010;50:8-14.
Valdes LM and Gayre RO. Echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Dalam: cruz LM, Cayre RO, penyunting. Truncus arteriosus. Philadelphia. Lippincott. 2006.449-57.
Choi BW, Park YH, Choi JY, Choi BI, Kim MJ, Ryu SJ et al. Using electron beam ct to evaluate conotruncal anomalies in pediatric and adult patients. AJR. 2001;177:1045-49.
Jhonson TR. Conotruncal cardiac defects: a clinical imaging perspective. Pediatr cardiol.2010;31:430-7.
Tometzki AJP, Suda K, Kohl T, Kovalchin JP, Silverman NH. Accuracy of prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses with conotruncal anomalies. J am coll cardiol. 1999;33:1696-701.
Xu JY, Wang J, Xu R, Zhao PJ, Wang XK, Sun JH et al. Detecting 22q11.2 deletion in chinese children with conotruncal heart defect and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the haploid TBX1 locus. BMC medical genetics.2011;12:169.
Nair P, Tadmouri GO, Ali SA. Conotruncal heart malformation. Center for arab genomic studies.2011.1-2
Anaclerio S, Ciommo VD, Michielon G, Digiolio MC, Formigari R, Picchio FM et al. Conotruncal heart defects: impact of genetic syndromes on immediate operative mortality. Ital Heart J.2004;5(8):624-8.
Adams MM, Mulinare J, dooley K. Risk factors for conotruncal cardiac defect in atlanta. J am coll cardiol. 1989;14:432-42.
Lacro RV.Nadas’ pediatric cardiologi. Dalam: Keane JF, Lock JE, Fyler DC, penyunting. Dysmofphology and Genetics. Edisi
Massachusets. Elsevier. 2006. H. 49 – 61.
Grewal J, Carmichael SL, Ma C, Lammer EJ, Shaw GM. Maternal periconceptional smoking and alcohol consumption and risk for select congenital anomalies. Birth defects res a clin mol teratol. 2008;82(7):519-26.
Shaw Gm, Carmichael SL, Yang W and Lammer JE. Periconceptional nutrient intakes and risks of conotruncal heart defects. Birth defects res a clin mol teratol. 2010;88(3):144-51.
Nakajiwa Y. Second lineage of heart forming region provides new understanding of conotruncal heart defects. Congenital anomalies. 2010;50:8-14.
Valdes LM and Gayre RO. Echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Dalam: cruz LM, Cayre RO, penyunting. Truncus arteriosus. Philadelphia. Lippincott. 2006.449-57.
Choi BW, Park YH, Choi JY, Choi BI, Kim MJ, Ryu SJ et al. Using electron beam ct to evaluate conotruncal anomalies in pediatric and adult patients. AJR. 2001;177:1045-49.
Published
2016-03-03
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PDF downloads: 2565
How to Cite
Dimiati, H., & Lubis, S. (2016). Conotruncal Heart Defects. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 36(3), 168-74. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v36i3.481
Section
Review Article
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