Rokok, Perokok pasif, Kematian Kardiovaskular dan Jaminan Kesehatan
Abstract
Peran rokok dalam menyebabkan kematian prematur akibat berbagai sebab/penyakit telah lama di-dokumentasi kan. Namun demikian, angka konsumsi rokok secara agregat masih terus meningkat. Peto dan Lopez memproyeksikan, dengan pola konsumsi rokok saat ini, angka kematian akibat rokok di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2000-2050 akan mencapai 520 juta. Data dari berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan sebagian besar kematian ini disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular dan secara demografis proporsi kematian dini akibat penyakit kardiovaskular ini terjadi di Negara-negara berkembang di kawasan Afrika dan Asia Tenggara. Akibat yang sangat logis, mengingat data pada penelitian yang lain memperlihatkan bahwa lebih dari 80% prevalensi perokok di dunia berada di Negara dengan pendapatan perkapita rendah. Penelitian lain menunjukkan, di kawasan Eropa Timur, Asia Tengah dan Asia tenggara, sekitar 50% dari seluruh penduduk berusia dewasa adalah perokok.Downloads
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References
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Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease: epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry. Circulation 1991; 83:1-12.
Molarius A, Peersons RW, Dobson AJ. Trends in cigarette smoking in 36 populations from early 1980s to the mid 1990s: finding from MONICA project. Am J Public Heath 2001;91(2):206-12
Tiksnadi B, Purnowati A, Akbar R. Endothelial dysfunction in healthy passive smoker. J Kardiol Indones. 2012; 33: 149-57.
Jha P, Chalupka FJ. The economics of tobacco Control. BMJ 200; 321: 356-61
Jha P, Mony P, Moore J, Zatonski W. Avoidance of worldwide vascular deaths S, and total deaths from smoking. In: Yusuf S, Cairn JA, Fallen EL, Gersh BJ, eds. Evidence-based Cardiology, 3rd ed. Singapore 2010: 111-124
Taylor AE, Johnson DC, Kazemi H. Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease: a position paper from the council on cardiopulmonary and critical care, American Heart Association. Circulation 1992; 86:699-702.
Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease: epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry. Circulation 1991; 83:1-12.
Molarius A, Peersons RW, Dobson AJ. Trends in cigarette smoking in 36 populations from early 1980s to the mid 1990s: finding from MONICA project. Am J Public Heath 2001;91(2):206-12
Tiksnadi B, Purnowati A, Akbar R. Endothelial dysfunction in healthy passive smoker. J Kardiol Indones. 2012; 33: 149-57.
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How to Cite
Adiarto, S. (1). Rokok, Perokok pasif, Kematian Kardiovaskular dan Jaminan Kesehatan. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 33(3), 158-9. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v33i3.41
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